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Sea Going Ship Sizes
The Tiny Titanic
We have often heard that the Titanic was the largest sea going ship. That
was definitely true - in 1912. However, since that time other ships
have been built that are larger and even dwarf the Titanic. The
Queen Mary 1, for example, was about 136 feet longer and weighed almost twice
as much. Modern US aircraft carriers also weigh about twice as much as
the Titanic did. The Queen Mary 2 and several cruise ships weigh even more, and are more than
three times the weight of the Titanic.
Large tanker ships of today are even bigger. The largest ship
afloat today is a tanker, and it is called the "Jahre Viking". It is
almost twice as long as the Titanic was and would probably weigh more than
12 times the Titanic when both were filled. A still larger vessel,
called "Freedom" is being planned. This vessel would make all of the
other ships, including the Jahre Viking, look tiny by comparison.
Some specifications below - from an amount of web research on ship sizes:
(please note that all specifications here should be considered
approximate - and were taken simply from the best data I could find on each
subject)
Passenger and Military Type Ships
|
|
|
|
|
|
approx. |
feet |
feet |
knots |
|
date |
name |
owner |
weight (tons) |
decks |
people |
length |
width |
Speed |
|
|
Passenger / Military |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1912 |
Titanic |
White Star Line |
46,328 |
9 |
3,000 |
882.5 |
92 |
21 |
|
1934 |
Queen Mary |
Cunard |
81,237 |
12 |
3,131 |
1,019 |
|
28.5 |
|
1939 |
Bismark |
German War Ship |
50,000 |
|
|
880 |
120 |
29.5 |
|
1962 |
Carrier Enterprise |
US Navy |
89,600 |
|
5,830 |
1,101 |
133 |
30 |
|
1973 |
Carrier Nimitz |
US Navy |
97,000 |
|
5,680 |
1,092 |
134 |
30 |
|
1991 |
Monarch of the Seas |
Royal Caribbean |
73,941 |
11 |
2,350 |
880 |
106 |
19 |
|
2000 |
Explorer of the Seas |
Royal Caribbean |
138,000 |
15 |
3,114 |
1,020 |
157.5 |
23.7 |
|
2001 |
Adventure of the Seas |
Royal Caribbean |
138,000 |
15 |
3,114 |
1,020 |
157.5 |
23.7 |
|
2002 |
Brilliance of the Seas |
Royal Caribbean |
90,090 |
13 |
2,501 |
962 |
105.6 |
25 |
|
2004 |
Queen Mary 2 |
Cunard |
150,000 |
23 |
3,873 |
1,132 |
147.5 |
30 |
|
2006* |
Ultra-Voyager |
Royal Caribbean |
160,000 |
|
4000+ |
|
|
|
* plannedTanker Ship Classifications
|
|
|
Cargo (DWT) |
weight (tons) |
|
Tankers - class |
-------------Description ------------ |
minimum |
maximum |
|
handymax |
small enough to be handy? |
10,000 |
55,000 |
|
panamax |
max size for panama canal |
60,000 |
75,000 |
|
aframax |
Am. Freight Rate Assoc. Size |
75,000 |
120,000 |
|
suezmax |
max size for suez canal |
120,000 |
200,000 |
|
capesize |
travels around the capes |
80,000 |
no max |
|
vlcc |
very large crude carrier |
200,000 |
319,000 |
|
ulcc |
ultra large crude carrier |
320,000 |
no max |
Specific Tanker plus Very Large Ships
|
|
|
|
Total |
Ship & other |
Cargo (DWT) |
|
feet |
feet |
knots |
|
|
Tankers |
owner |
weight (tons) |
weight (tons) |
weight (tons) |
type |
length |
width |
Speed |
|
1976 |
Jahre Viking* |
Jordan Jahre |
647,955 |
83,192 |
564,763 |
ulcc |
1,504 |
226 |
|
|
-- |
Freedom |
planned |
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
4,320 |
725 |
10 |
* The Jahre Viking was originally called the "Seawise Giant" as it left
Japan shipyards. It is currently the world's largest ship
Note: the proposed "Freedom" ship is not a tanker, but is
more of a floating city.
Some Large Ship Facts: (some
of this information from below cited web references)
* Crews on large tankers use bicycles to move about on the ship
* The holds of the Jahre Viking could swallow St. Paul's Cathedral four
times over
* Some Large tankers are so long, they need to take the earth's coriolis
force into account for navigation
* Some large tankers weigh so much that they cannot go through the Panama
Canal, the Suez Canal and cannot even dock in many of the world sea ports
* If the Empire State building were to be placed on its side, the Jahre
Viking would be longer by 253 feet
* If the Eiffel Tower were to be placed on its side, it would fit inside
the Jahre Viking
* The Jahre Viking cannot travel through the English Channel since its
turning capability is not good enough for the narrow channel
* the Jahre Viking, when called the Seawise Giant, was sunk by Iraqi Jets
using exocet missiles in 1986, but has since been restored
* The Titanic, the Queen Mary, The USS Nimitz and the Jahre Viking could
fit inside the proposed ship "Freedom"
Some References for some of the above data:
Royal Caribbean Ultra Voyager, Planned for 2006
http://cruises.about.com/cs/cruisenews/a/rci_ultravoyage.htm
Queen Mary 2, New in 2004
http://www.cruiseweb.com/CUNARD-QUEEN-MARY-2.HTM
Supertankers and Coriolis Force:
http://www.wcsscience.com/supertanker/page.html
Tanker look up directory:
http://www.tankerworld.com/vessels/
New Proposed Huge Freedom Ship:
http://www.popular-science.net/technology/freedomship.html
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